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Continuing with our #AppendixReferences series, and in honor of Black History Month, here is a brief look at Omar ibn Said.
The story of Omar ibn Sayyid stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of faith, identity, and resilience. Born in the early 19th century in what is now Senegal, Omar ibn Sayyid's life unfolds as a remarkable narrative of a man who navigated the tumultuous currents of slavery, an identity as a Muslim, and a relentless pursuit of knowledge. His legacy is an indelible mark on both Black history and the history of Islam in America.
A Scholar in Chains:
Omar ibn Sayyid's journey began as a highly educated and literate individual in West Africa. Captured and enslaved in 1807, he was brought to the United States, where his skills as an Arabic scholar and his deep knowledge of the Qur'an set him apart. Remarkably, unlike many others who were forcibly brought to the Americas, Omar ibn Sayyid was already a practicing Muslim.
Despite the oppressive conditions of slavery, Omar maintained his faith and continued to express his identity as a Muslim. His life challenges the narrative that enslaved Africans were culturally or intellectually inferior, showcasing the rich heritage they carried with them.
The Autobiography of Omar ibn Sayyid:
Omar's legacy is preserved through his autobiography, written in Arabic using a combination of script and symbols, providing a unique glimpse into his thoughts, beliefs, and experiences. This document, now housed in the Library of Congress, serves as a rare firsthand account of a Muslim slave in America, emphasizing the resilience of the human spirit and the preservation of one's identity amid adversity.
Legacy and Recognition:
Omar ibn Sayyid's story has gained renewed attention in recent years, shedding light on the contributions of Muslims to American history. Scholars, historians, and the broader public have come to recognize his significance as an embodiment of the intersection of Black history and Islamic heritage.
His legacy is a source of inspiration for those seeking to understand the complexities of identity and faith in the face of profound challenges. Omar ibn Sayyid's story challenges stereotypes and fosters a deeper appreciation for the diverse narratives that have shaped the American experience.
Omar ibn Sayyid's life is a testament to the enduring strength of the human spirit and the power of faith to transcend adversity. His journey from a scholar in West Africa to a Muslim enslaved in America is a story of resilience, identity, and the indomitable pursuit of knowledge. As we celebrate Black History Month, let us reflect on the stories of individuals like Omar ibn Sayyid, whose legacies contribute to a richer, more nuanced understanding of American and Muslim history.
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“Before I came to the Christian country, my religion was the religion of “Mohammed, the Apostle of God — may God have mercy upon him and give him peace.” I walked to mosque before day-break, washed my face and head and hands and feet. I prayed at noon, prayed in the afternoon, prayed at sunset, prayed in the evening. I gave alms every year, gold, silver, seeds, cattle, sheep, goats, rice, wheat, and barley. I gave tithes of all the above-named things. I went every year to the holy war against the infidels. I went on pilgrimage to Mecca, as all did who were able.”
-Omar ibn Said
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